Top 10 Most Famous Hackers of All Time

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Top 10 Most Famous Hackers of All Time Top 10 Most Famous Hackers of All Time

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Get to know these notorious hackers, famous for wreaking havoc and driving technological innovation. Mengenal hacker ini terkenal jahat, yang terkenal wreaking kemusnahan dan mengemudi inovasi teknologi.

The portrayal of hackers in the media has ranged from the high-tech super-spy, as in Mission Impossible where Ethan Hunt repels from the ceiling to hack the CIA computer system and steal the "NOC list," to the lonely anti-social teen who is simply looking for entertainment. Dari yang memerankan hacker di media telah berkisar dari teknologi tinggi super-spy seperti Mission Impossible dimana Ethan Hunt repels dari plafon ke hack CIA dan sistem komputer yang mencuri "NOC daftar," yang kesepian anti sosial remaja yang hanya mencari hiburan.

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The reality, however, is that hackers are a very diverse bunch, a group simultaneously blamed with causing billions of dollars in damages as well as credited with the development of the World Wide Web and the founding of major tech companies. Kenyataannya, bagaimanapun, adalah seorang hacker yang sangat beragam bunch, grup bersamaan dengan cela menyebabkan milyaran dolar dalam kerusakan serta dikreditkan dengan pengembangan World Wide Web dan pembinaan teknis dari perusahaan besar. In this article, we test the theory that truth is better than fiction by introducing you to ten of the most famous hackers, both nefarious and heroic, to let you decide for yourself. Pada artikel ini, kami menguji kebenaran teori yang lebih baik daripada fiksi oleh memperkenalkan Anda ke sepuluh yang paling terkenal hacker, baik dan jahat heroik, memungkinkan Anda untuk memutuskan untuk diri sendiri.

Black Hat Crackers Black Hat Crackers

The Internet abounds with hackers, known as crackers or " black hats ," who work to exploit computer systems. Internet abounds dengan hacker, kerupuk atau dikenal sebagai "topi hitam", yang bekerja untuk memanfaatkan sistem komputer. They are the ones you've seen on the news being hauled away for cybercrimes. Mereka adalah orang yang telah dilihat pada berita yang hauled untuk cybercrimes. Some of them do it for fun and curiosity, while others are looking for personal gain. Beberapa dari mereka melakukannya untuk menyenangkan dan rasa ingin tahu, sementara yang lain adalah mencari keuntungan pribadi. In this section we profile five of the most famous and interesting "black hat" hackers. Pada bagian ini kami lima profil yang paling terkenal dan menarik "black hat" hacker.

1.

Jonathan James : James gained notoriety when he became the first juvenile to be sent to prison for hacking. Jonathan James: James kebekenan didapat ketika dia menjadi yang pertama anak muda yang akan dikirim ke penjara untuk hacking. He was sentenced at 16 years old. Dia telah dihukum pada 16 tahun. In an anonymous PBS interview , he professes, "I was just looking around, playing around. What was fun for me was a challenge to see what I could pull off." Dalam sebuah wawancara PBS anonim, ia professes, "Saya hanya melihat-lihat, bermain sekitar. Apa yang menyenangkan bagi saya adalah tantangan untuk melihat apa yang bisa saya tarik tidak aktif."

James's major intrusions targeted high-profile organizations. James's major intrusions bertarget tinggi profil organisasi. He installed a backdoor into a Defense Threat Reduction Agency server. Dia yang terpasang backdoor menjadi Badan Pengurangan Ancaman Pertahanan server. The DTRA is an agency of the Department of Defense charged with reducing the threat to the US and its allies from nuclear, biological, chemical, conventional and special weapons. The DTRA adalah seorang agen Departemen Pertahanan diisi dengan mengurangi ancaman ke AS dan sekutunya dari nuklir, biologi, kimia, dan khusus senjata konvensional. The backdoor he created enabled him to view sensitive emails and capture employee usernames and passwords. Backdoor yang dia buat dia diaktifkan untuk melihatnya sensitif email dan menangkap karyawan pengguna dan password.

James also cracked into NASA computers, stealing software worth approximately $1.7 million. James juga retak NASA ke komputer, perangkat lunak mencuri bernilai sekitar $ 1,7 juta. According to the Department of Justice, "The software supported the International Space Station's physical environment, including control of the temperature and humidity within the living space." Menurut Departemen Kehakiman, "Perangkat lunak ini didukung Stasiun Ruang Angkasa Internasional fisik lingkungan, termasuk pengawasan suhu dan kelembaban di dalam ruang hidup." NASA was forced to shut down its computer systems, ultimately racking up a $41,000 cost. NASA dipaksa untuk menutup dengan sistem komputer, sampai akhirnya racking biaya US $ 41.000. James explained that he downloaded the code to supplement his studies on C programming, but contended, "The code itself was crappy . . . certainly not worth $1.7 million like they claimed." James menjelaskan bahwa dia download kode untuk suplemen nya di C program studi, tetapi contended, "Kode itu sendiri adalah buruk sekali... Tentunya tidak bernilai $ 1,7 juta seperti diklaim mereka."

Given the extent of his intrusions, if James, also known as "c0mrade," had been an adult he likely would have served at least 10 years. Mengingat luasnya kepada intrusions, jika James, yang juga dikenal sebagai "c0mrade," pernah menjadi dewasa mungkin ia akan dilayani minimal 10 tahun. Instead, he was banned from recreational computer use and was slated to serve a six-month sentence under house arrest with probation. Namun, ia dilarang dari rekreasi menggunakan komputer dan slated menjalani hukuman selama enam bulan di bawah tahanan rumah dengan masa percobaan. However, he served six months in prison for violation of parole. Namun, dia menjabat enam bulan di penjara untuk pelanggaran bersyarat. Today, James asserts that he's learned his lesson and might start a computer security company. Hari ini, Yakobus menegaskan bahwa ia belajar dari beliau dan mungkin mulai pelajaran komputer keamanan perusahaan.
2.

Adrian Lamo : Lamo's claim to fame is his break-ins at major organizations like The New York Times and Microsoft. Adrian Lamo: LAMO dari klaim ke fame is his break-ins di organisasi besar seperti The New York Times dan Microsoft. Dubbed the "homeless hacker," he used Internet connections at Kinko's, coffee shops and libraries to do his intrusions. Dubbed the "hacker tunawisma," ia digunakan sambungan Internet di Kinko's, kedai kopi dan perpustakaan untuk melakukan nya intrusions. In a profile article, " He Hacks by Day, Squats by Night ," Lamo reflects, "I have a laptop in Pittsburgh, a change of clothes in DC It kind of redefines the term multi-jurisdictional." Artikel dalam profil, "Dia Hacks oleh Hari, squats oleh malam," LAMO mencerminkan, "Saya memiliki sebuah laptop di Pittsburgh, sebuah perubahan dalam pakaian Penyalahgunaan DC jenis telah mengubah istilah multi-berhubung dgn hukum."

Lamo's intrusions consisted mainly of penetration testing, in which he found flaws in security, exploited them and then informed companies of their shortcomings. LAMO's intrusions terutama terdiri dari uji penetrasi, di mana ia menemukan flaws keamanan, mereka kemudian dieksploitasi informasi perusahaan mereka kekurangan. His hits include Yahoo!, Bank of America, Citigroup and Cingular. His hits termasuk Yahoo!, Bank of America, Citigroup dan Cingular. When white hat hackers are hired by companies to do penetration testing, it's legal. Ketika putih hat hacker yang disewa oleh perusahaan untuk melakukan tes penetrasi, it's legal. What Lamo did is not. LAMO apa yang tidak.

When he broke into The New York Times' intranet, things got serious. Ketika dia menjadi broke The New York Times' intranet, hal mendapat serius. He added himself to a list of experts and viewed personal information on contributors, including Social Security numbers. Dia menambahkan dirinya ke daftar ahli dan dilihat pada kontributor informasi pribadi, termasuk nomor Social Security. Lamo also hacked into The Times' LexisNexis account to research high-profile subject matter. LAMO hacked juga menjadi The Times' LexisNexis account penelitian tinggi profil pokok.

For his intrusion at The New York Times, Lamo was ordered to pay approximately $65,000 in restitution. Untuk intrusi di The New York Times, LAMO telah diperintahkan untuk membayar sekitar $ 65.000 dalam restitusi. He was also sentenced to six months of home confinement and two years of probation, which expired January 16, 2007. Dia juga dihukum sampai enam bulan kurungan di rumah dan masa percobaan dua tahun, yang berakhir 16 Januari 2007. Lamo is currently working as an award-winning journalist and public speaker. LAMO saat ini bekerja sebagai wartawan unggulan dan pembicara publik.
3.

Kevin Mitnick : A self-proclaimed "hacker poster boy," Mitnick went through a highly publicized pursuit by authorities. Kevin Mitnick: A sendiri menyatakan "hacker poster boy," Mitnick pergi melalui upaya yang sangat dipublikasikan oleh pihak yang berwenang. His mischief was hyped by the media but his actual offenses may be less notable than his notoriety suggests. The Department of Justice describes him as "the most wanted computer criminal in United States history." Nya adalah kerusakan hyped oleh media, tetapi ia sebenarnya offenses mungkin kurang penting dari itu menunjukkan kebekenan. Departemen Kehakiman menjelaskan dia sebagai "yang paling ingin komputer pidana dalam sejarah Amerika." His exploits were detailed in two movies: Freedom Downtime and Takedown. His exploits yang rinci dalam dua film: Freedom Downtime dan Takedown.

Mitnick had a bit of hacking experience before committing the offenses that made him famous. Mitnick memiliki sedikit pengalaman sebelum melakukan hacking yang offenses yang membuat dia terkenal. He started out exploiting the Los Angeles bus punch card system to get free rides. Ia dimulai dengan memanfaatkan Los Angeles bus punch kartu sistem-ronta rides. Then, like Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, dabbled in phone phreaking. Kemudian, seperti pendiri Apple bersama Steve Wozniak, dabbled di telepon phreaking. Although there were numerous offenses, Mitnick was ultimately convicted for breaking into the Digital Equipment Corporation's computer network and stealing software. Walaupun terdapat banyak offenses, Mitnick telah melanggar akhirnya divonis untuk menjadi Digital Equipment Corporation komputer jaringan dan mencuri software.

Mitnick's mischief got serious when he went on a two and a half year "coast-to-coast hacking spree." Mitnick got dari kerusakan serius ketika ia pergi pada dua setengah tahun "ke pantai-pantai hacking-foya." The CNN article, " Legendary computer hacker released from prison ," explains that "he hacked into computers, stole corporate secrets, scrambled phone networks and broke into the national defense warning system." Artikel yang CNN, "Legendary hacker komputer dibebaskan dari penjara," menjelaskan bahwa "ia hacked ke komputer, mencuri rahasia perusahaan, dan jaringan telepon acak broke pertahanan nasional ke dalam sistem peringatan." He then hacked into computer expert and fellow hacker Tsutomu Shimomura's home computer, which led to his undoing. Dia kemudian hacked menjadi ahli komputer dan sesama hacker Tsutomu Shimomura's home komputer, yang memimpin kepada kehancuran.

Today, Mitnick has been able to move past his role as a black hat hacker and become a productive member of society. Hari ini, Mitnick telah mampu memindahkan masa lalu perannya sebagai black hat hacker dan menjadi produktif anggota masyarakat. He served five years, about 8 months of it in solitary confinement, and is now a computer security consultant, author and speaker. Beliau menjabat lima tahun, sekitar 8 bulan kurungan dalam kurungan, dan sekarang komputer keamanan konsultan, penulis dan pembicara.
4.

Kevin Poulsen : Also known as Dark Dante, Poulsen gained recognition for his hack of LA radio's KIIS-FM phone lines, which earned him a brand new Porsche, among other items. Kevin Poulsen: Juga dikenal sebagai Dark Dante, Poulsen memperoleh pengakuan atas hack dari LA radio's KIIS-FM saluran telepon, yang dia yang baru Porsche, antara lain item. Law enforcement dubbed him "the Hannibal Lecter of computer crime." Penegakan hukum dia dubbed "the Hannibal lecter komputer kejahatan."

Authorities began to pursue Poulsen after he hacked into a federal investigation database. Otoritas mulai mengejar Poulsen setelah ia hacked menjadi federal investigasi data. During this pursuit, he further drew the ire of the FBI by hacking into federal computers for wiretap information. Selama ini pengejaran, dia yang lebih drew kemarahan dari FBI oleh hacking ke komputer federal untuk informasi telepon secara rahasia.

His hacking specialty, however, revolved around telephones . His hacking khusus, namun bergulir sekitar telepon. Poulsen's most famous hack, KIIS-FM, was accomplished by taking over all of the station's phone lines. Poulsen terkenal hack, KIIS-FM, telah dicapai oleh mengambil alih seluruh stasiun dari saluran telepon. In a related feat , Poulsen also "reactivated old Yellow Page escort telephone numbers for an acquaintance who then ran a virtual escort agency." Dalam berhubungan feat, Poulsen juga "lama kembali Halaman Kuning pengantar nomor telepon untuk kenalan yang kemudian berlari virtual escort agency." Later, when his photo came up on the show Unsolved Mysteries, 1-800 phone lines for the program crashed. Kemudian, ketika ia datang foto pada belum menunjukkan Misteri, 1-800 saluran telepon untuk program crashed. Ultimately, Poulsen was captured in a supermarket and served a sentence of five years. Akhirnya, Poulsen telah diambil di supermarket dan melayani sebuah kalimat dari lima tahun.

Since serving time, Poulsen has worked as a journalist. Sejak saat melayani, Poulsen telah bekerja sebagai wartawan. He is now a senior editor for Wired News. Dia sekarang senior editor untuk Wired News. His most prominent article details his work on identifying 744 sex offenders with MySpace profiles. Dia paling menonjol artikel rincian karyanya di mengidentifikasi 744 sex offenders MySpace dengan profil.
5.

Robert Tappan Morris : Morris, son of former National Security Agency scientist Robert Morris, is known as the creator of the Morris Worm, the first computer worm to be unleashed on the Internet. Robert Tappan Morris: Morris, putra mantan National Security Agency scientist Robert Morris, yang dikenal sebagai pembuat Morris Worm, worm komputer pertama yang akan UNLEASHED di Internet. As a result of this crime, he was the first person prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Sebagai akibat dari kejahatan ini, dia adalah orang pertama yang dituntut di bawah 1986 Penipuan dan Penyalahgunaan Komputer Undang-Undang.

Morris wrote the code for the worm while he was a student at Cornell. Morris menulis kode untuk worm ketika dia menjadi mahasiswa di Cornell. He asserts that he intended to use it to see how large the Internet was. Dia menegaskan bahwa ia dimaksudkan untuk digunakan untuk melihat seberapa besar internet itu. The worm, however, replicated itself excessively, slowing computers down so that they were no longer usable. The worm, however, direplikasi diri berlebihan, perlambatan komputer bawah sehingga mereka tidak lagi berguna. It is not possible to know exactly how many computers were affected, but experts estimate an impact of 6,000 machines. Adalah tidak mungkin untuk tahu persis berapa banyak komputer yang terpengaruh, tetapi para ahli memperkirakan dampak dari mesin 6000. He was sentenced to three years' probation, 400 hours of community service and a fined $10,500. Dia dihukum tiga tahun masa percobaan, 400 jam pelayanan masyarakat dan didenda $ 10.500.

Morris is currently working as a tenured professor at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Morris saat ini sedang bekerja sebagai tenured profesor di MIT Computer Science dan Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. He principally researches computer network architectures including distributed hash tables such as Chord and wireless mesh networks such as Roofnet. Dia prinsipnya penelitian jaringan komputer arsitektur termasuk didistribusikan seperti tabel hash dan chord mesh jaringan nirkabel seperti Roofnet.

White Hat Hackers White Hat Hackers

Hackers that use their skills for good are classified as " white hat ." Hacker yang menggunakan kemampuan mereka untuk baik yang diklasifikasikan sebagai "topi putih." These white hats often work as certified "Ethical Hackers," hired by companies to test the integrity of their systems. Topi putih ini sering bekerja sebagai sertifikasi "Ethical Hackers," disewa oleh perusahaan-perusahaan untuk menguji integritas sistem mereka. Others, operate without company permission by bending but not breaking laws and in the process have created some really cool stuff. Lain, perusahaan beroperasi tanpa izin oleh tekukan tapi tidak melanggar undang-undang dan dalam proses telah membuat beberapa really cool stuff. In this section we profile five white hat hackers and the technologies they have developed. Pada bagian ini kami profil lima hat hacker putih dan mereka telah mengembangkan teknologi.

1.

Stephen Wozniak : "Woz" is famous for being the "other Steve" of Apple. Stephen Wozniak: "woz" dikenal sebagai "lainnya Steve" Apple. Wozniak, along with current Apple CEO Steve Jobs, co-founded Apple Computer. Wozniak, yang sekarang bersama CEO Apple Steve Jobs, co-founded Apple Computer. He has been awarded with the National Medal of Technology as well as honorary doctorates from Kettering University and Nova Southeastern University. Dia telah diberikan dengan National Medal of Technology serta kehormatan doctorates dari Kettering University dan Nova Southeastern University. Additionally, Woz was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in September 2000. Selain itu, telah woz inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame pada bulan September 2000.

Woz got his start in hacking making blue boxes, devices that bypass telephone-switching mechanisms to make free long-distance calls. Woz got his start hacking dalam membuat kotak biru, perangkat telepon yang memotong berpindah-mekanisme untuk membebaskan panggilan jarak jauh. After reading an article about phone phreaking in Esquire, Wozniak called up his buddy Jobs. Setelah membaca artikel tentang ponsel dalam phreaking tuan yg terhormat, Wozniak disebut melepaskan buddy Jobs. The pair did research on frequencies, then built and sold blue boxes to their classmates in college. Pasangan yang melakukan penelitian pada frekuensi, kemudian dibangun dan dijual ke kotak biru sekelas mereka di sekolah. Wozniak even used a blue box to call the Pope while pretending to be Henry Kissinger. Wozniak bahkan kotak biru yang digunakan untuk memanggil Paus sambil pretending to be Henry Kissinger.

Wozniak dropped out of college and came up with the computer that eventually made him famous. Wozniak putus sekolah dan datang dengan komputer yang akhirnya membuat dia terkenal. Jobs had the bright idea to sell the computer as a fully assembled PC board. Tawaran mempunyai ide cemerlang untuk menjual sebagai komputer PC rakitan penuh papan. The Steves sold Wozniak's cherished scientific calculator and Jobs' VW van for capital and got to work assembling prototypes in Jobs' garage. Steves yang disimpan dlm hati dijual Wozniak dari kalkulator ilmiah dan Pekerjaan 'VW van untuk mendapatkan modal dan untuk bekerja di assembling prototip Jobs' garasi. Wozniak designed the hardware and most of the software. Wozniak merancang hardware dan kebanyakan perangkat lunak. In the Letters section of Woz.org, he recalls doing "what Ed Roberts and Bill Gates and Paul Allen did and tons more, with no help." Dalam Surat bagian Woz.org, dia recalls melakukan "apa Ed Roberts dan Bill Gates dan Paul Allen itu dan ton lebih, tanpa bantuan." Wozniak and Jobs sold the first 100 of the Apple I to a local dealer for $666.66 each. Wozniak dan Jobs dijual pertama 100 dari Apple saya ke agen lokal untuk setiap $ 666.66.

Woz no longer works full time for Apple, focusing primarily on philanthropy instead. Woz tidak lagi bekerja penuh waktu untuk Apple, terutama berfokus pada filantropi instead. Most notable is his function as fairy godfather to the Los Gatos, Calif. School District. Paling penting adalah fungsi sebagai fairy bapak permandian ke Los Kucing, California School District. "Wozniak ' adopted ' the Los Gatos School District, providing students and teachers with hands-on teaching and donations of state-of-the-art technology equipment." "Wozniak 'diadopsi' di Los Kucing School District, memberikan siswa dan guru dengan di tangan-mengajar dan sumbangan dari negara-of-the-art teknologi peralatan."
2.

Tim Berners-Lee : Berners-Lee is famed as the inventor of the World Wide Web, the system that we use to access sites, documents and files on the Internet. Tim Berners-Lee: Berners-Lee yang terkenal sebagai penemu dari World Wide Web, sistem yang kita gunakan untuk mengakses situs tersebut, dokumen dan file-file di Internet. He has received numerous recognitions, most notably the Millennium Technology Prize. Ia telah menerima berbagai recognitions, terutama Teknologi Millenium Prize.

While a student at Oxford University, Berners-Lee was caught hacking access with a friend and subsequently banned from University computers. w3.org reports, "Whilst [at Oxford], he built his first computer with a soldering iron, TTL gates, an M6800 processor and an old television." Sementara mahasiswa di Oxford University, Berners-Lee adalah tertangkap hacking akses dengan teman dan selanjutnya dilarang dari Universitas komputer. W3.org laporan, "Sementara [at Oxford], dia yang pertama dibangun dengan komputer pematerian besi, TTL pintu, sebuah M6800 prosesor tua dan televisi. " Technological innovation seems to have run in his genes, as Berners-Lee's parents were mathematicians who worked on the Manchester Mark1, one of the earliest electronic computers. Inovasi teknologi tampaknya telah berjalan dalam gen, sebagai Berners-Lee dari orangtua siswa yang mathematicians yang bekerja di Manchester Mark1, salah satu awal elektronik komputer.

While working with CERN, a European nuclear research organization, Berners-Lee created a hypertext prototype system that helped researchers share and update information easily. Walaupun bekerja dengan CERN, sebuah organisasi penelitian nuklir Eropa, Berners-Lee membuat sebuah prototipe sistem hypertext yang membantu para peneliti berbagi informasi dan update dengan mudah. He later realized that hypertext could be joined with the Internet. Dia kemudian menyadari bahwa hypertext dapat bergabung dengan Internet. Berners-Lee recounts how he put them together: "I just had to take the hypertext idea and connect it to the TCP and DNS ideas and – ta-da! – the World Wide Web." Berners-Lee menceritakan bagaimana dia menempatkannya bersama: "Saya hanya harus mengambil hypertext ide dan menyambung ke TCP dan DNS ide dan - ta-da! - World Wide Web."

Since his creation of the World Wide Web, Berners-Lee founded the World Wide Web Consortium at MIT. Sejak itu pembuatan World Wide Web, Berners-Lee mendirikan World Wide Web Consortium di MIT. The W3C describes itself as "an international consortium where Member organizations, a full-time staff and the public work together to develop Web standards." W3C yang menjelaskan dirinya sebagai "sebuah konsorsium internasional dimana Anggota organisasi, penuh-waktu staf dan masyarakat bekerja sama untuk mengembangkan standar-standar web." Berners-Lee's World Wide Web idea, as well as standards from the W3C, is distributed freely with no patent or royalties due. Berners-Lee dari World Wide Web, ide, serta standar dari W3C, didistribusikan secara bebas tanpa paten atau karena royalti.
3.

Linus Torvalds : Torvalds fathered Linux, the very popular Unix-based operating system. Linus Torvalds: Torvalds fathered Linux, yang sangat populer Unix berbasis sistem operasi. He calls himself "an engineer," and has said that his aspirations are simple, "I just want to have fun making the best damn operating system I can." Dia memanggil dirinya "insinyur", dan telah mengatakan bahwa aspirasi yang sederhana, "Saya hanya ingin bersenang-senang membuat sistem operasi terbaik damn I can."

Torvalds got his start in computers with a Commodore VIC-20, an 8-bit home computer. Torvalds got his start di komputer dengan Commodore VIC-20, sebuah 8-bit komputer rumah. He then moved on to a Sinclair QL. Wikipedia reports that he modified the Sinclair "extensively, especially its operating system." Ia kemudian dipindahkan ke sebuah Sinclair QL. Wikipedia laporan bahwa ia diubah dengan Sinclair "secara luas, terutama dengan sistem operasi." Specifically, Torvalds hacks included "an assembler and a text editor…as well as a few games." Secara khusus, Torvalds hacks included "an assembler dan editor teks ... serta beberapa permainan."

Torvalds created the Linux kernel in 1991, using the Minix operating system as inspiration. Torvalds menciptakan kernel Linux pada tahun 1991, menggunakan sistem operasi Minix sebagai inspirasi. He started with a task switcher in Intel 80386 assembly and a terminal driver. Dia mulai dengan tugas switcher Intel 80386 assembly di terminal dan driver. After that, he put out a call for others to contribute code, which they did. Setelah itu, ia memperlihatkan panggilan untuk orang lain untuk berkontribusi kode, yang mereka lakukan. Currently, only about 2 percent of the current Linux kernel is written by Torvalds himself. Saat ini, hanya sekitar 2 persen pada saat ini adalah kernel Linux yang ditulis oleh Torvalds sendiri. The success of this public invitation to contribute code for Linux is touted as one of the most prominent examples of free/open source software. Keberhasilan ini publik kode undangan untuk berkontribusi untuk Linux touted adalah sebagai salah satu contoh yang paling menonjol bebas / perangkat lunak open source.

Currently, Torvalds serves as the Linux ringleader, coordinating the code that volunteer programmers contribute to the kernel. Saat ini, Torvalds menjabat sebagai biang Linux, koordinasi kode relawan pemrogram yang berkontribusi ke kernel. He has had an asteroid named after him and received honorary doctorates from Stockholm University and University of Helsinki. Dia memiliki sebuah asteroid bernama setelah dia dan diterima doctorates kehormatan dari Universitas Stockholm dan University of Helsinki. He was also featured in Time Magazine's " 60 Years of Heroes ." Dia juga dalam Waktu Magazine "60 Years of Heroes."
4.

Richard Stallman : Stallman's fame derives from the GNU Project, which he founded to develop a free operating system. Richard Stallman: Stallman's fame berasal dari GNU Project, yang ia didirikan untuk mengembangkan sistem operasi bebas. For this, he's known as the father of free software. Untuk ini, ia dikenal sebagai ayah dari perangkat lunak bebas. His " Serious Bio " asserts, "Non-free software keeps users divided and helpless, forbidden to share it and unable to change it. A free operating system is essential for people to be able to use computers in freedom." His "Serious Bio" menegaskan, "Non-free software keeps users dibagi dan berdaya, dilarang untuk berbagi dan tidak dapat mengubahnya. Sistem operasi bebas yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat untuk dapat menggunakan komputer dalam kebebasan."

Stallman, who prefers to be called rms, got his start hacking at MIT. Stallman, yang lebih suka disebut rms, got his start hacking di MIT. He worked as a "staff hacker" on the Emacs project and others. Ia bekerja sebagai "staf hacker" pada Emacs proyek dan lain-lain. He was a critic of restricted computer access in the lab. Ia adalah seorang yang kritikus dibatasi akses komputer di laboratorium. When a password system was installed, Stallman broke it down, resetting passwords to null strings, then sent users messages informing them of the removal of the password system. Ketika sistem sandi telah terinstal, Stallman broke it down, ulang sandi ke null string, maka pengguna pesan yang dikirim dari mereka tentang penghapusan password sistem.

Stallman's crusade for free software started with a printer. Stallman dari usaha untuk perangkat lunak bebas dimulai dengan printer. At the MIT lab, he and other hackers were allowed to modify code on printers so that they sent convenient alert messages. Laboratorium di MIT, dia dan lainnya hacker telah diizinkan untuk mengubah kode pada printer sehingga mereka nyaman tanda pesan terkirim. However, a new printer came along – one that they were not allowed to modify. Namun, yang baru datang bersama printer - satu bahwa mereka tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengubah. It was located away from the lab and the absence of the alerts presented an inconvenience. Ia terletak jauh dari laboratorium dan tidak adanya peringatan yang disajikan sebuah ketidaknyamanannya. It was at this point that he was "convinced…of the ethical need to require free software." Ia pada saat ini bahwa dia "yakin ... dari etika perlu memerlukan perangkat lunak bebas."

With this inspiration, he began work on GNU. Dengan inspirasi ini, ia mulai bekerja pada GNU. Stallman wrote an essay, " The GNU Project ," in which he recalls choosing to work on an operating system because it's a foundation, "the crucial software to use a computer." Stallman wrote an essay, "Proyek GNU", di mana dia recalls memilih untuk bekerja pada sistem operasi, karena dari sebuah yayasan, "yang penting untuk menggunakan perangkat lunak komputer." At this time, the GNU/Linux version of the operating system uses the Linux kernel started by Torvalds. Pada saat ini, GNU / Linux versi sistem operasi yang menggunakan kernel Linux dimulai oleh Torvalds. GNU is distributed under "copyleft," a method that employs copyright law to allow users to use, modify, copy and distribute the software. GNU didistribusikan di bawah "copyleft", sebuah metode yang mempekerjakan hukum hak cipta untuk memungkinkan pengguna untuk menggunakan, memodifikasi, menyalin dan mendistribusikan perangkat lunak.

Stallman's life continues to revolve around the promotion of free software. Stallman kehidupan terus berputar di sekitar perangkat lunak bebas promosi. He works against movements like Digital Rights Management (or as he prefers, Digital Restrictions Management) through organizations like Free Software Foundation and League for Programming Freedom. Dia bekerja melawan gerakan seperti Digital Rights Management (atau dia lebih suka, Digital Pembatasan Manajemen) melalui organisasi seperti Free Software Foundation dan UEFA untuk Kebebasan Pemrograman. He has received extensive recognition for his work, including awards, fellowships and four honorary doctorates. Dia telah menerima pengakuan yang luas untuk karyanya, termasuk penghargaan, fellowships dan empat doctorates kehormatan.
5.

Tsutomu Shimomura : Shimomura reached fame in an unfortunate manner: he was hacked by Kevin Mitnick. Tsutomu Shimomura: Shimomura mencapai kurang terkenal dalam suatu cara: ia hacked oleh Kevin Mitnick. Following this personal attack, he made it his cause to help the FBI capture him. Berikut ini menyerang pribadi, dia menjadi penyebab nya untuk membantu FBI menangkap dia.

Shimomura's work to catch Mitnick is commendable, but he is not without his own dark side. Shimomura kerja untuk menangkap Mitnick yang patut dihargai, tetapi ia tidak sendiri tanpa sisi gelap. Author Bruce Sterling recalls: "He pulls out this AT&T cellphone, pulls it out of the shrinkwrap, finger-hacks it, and starts monitoring phone calls going up and down Capitol Hill while an FBI agent is standing at his shoulder, listening to him." Penulis Bruce Sterling recalls: "Dia mengambil ini AT & T cellphone, hal menarik dari shrinkwrap, jari-hacks, dan mulai memantau panggilan telepon yang terjadi atas dan bawah Capitol Hill sementara agen FBI yang berdiri di bahu, mendengarkan dia. "

Shimomura out-hacked Mitnick to bring him down. Shimomura out-hacked Mitnick membawa dia ke bawah. Shortly after finding out about the intrusion, he rallied a team and got to work finding Mitnick. Segera setelah mendapatkan informasi tentang intrusi, rallied dia mendapatkan sebuah tim untuk bekerja dan mencari Mitnick. Using Mitnick's cell phone, they tracked him near Raleigh-Durham International Airport. Menggunakan Mitnick dari ponsel, mereka dilacak dia dekat Raleigh-Durham International Airport. The article, " SDSC Computer Experts Help FBI Capture Computer Terrorist " recounts how Shimomura pinpointed Mitnick's location. Artikel, "SDSC Bantuan Komputer Ahli Komputer FBI Capture Terrorist" menceritakan bagaimana Shimomura menunjukkan Mitnick lokasi. Armed with a technician from the phone company, Shimomura "used a cellular frequency direction-finding antenna hooked up to a laptop to narrow the search to an apartment complex." Bersenjata dengan teknisi dari perusahaan telepon, Shimomura "digunakan selular frekuensi-mencari arah antena hooked up ke laptop untuk mempersempit pencarian ke apartemen kompleks." Mitnick was arrested shortly thereafter. Mitnick yang ditangkap segera setelah itu. Following the pursuit, Shimomura wrote a book about the incident with journalist John Markoff, which was later turned into a movie. Mengikuti pengejaran, Shimomura menulis buku tentang kejadian dengan wartawan John Markoff, yang kemudian berubah menjadi sebuah film.

We hope you have enjoyed our introduction to some of the most famous real-life hackers, both white and black alike, and have gotten a clearer impression of who hackers really are. Kami berharap anda menikmati kami ada beberapa pengantar yang paling terkenal nyata hacker, keduanya sama-sama putih dan hitam, dan mendapatkan jejak yang lebih jelas siapa yang benar-benar hacker. To find out more about hacking, cracking, these or other famous hackers, or just how to keep your computer safe from all of the above, check out the following resources: Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang hacking, cracking, ini terkenal hacker atau lainnya, atau hanya untuk menjaga komputer Anda aman dari semua di atas, lihat sumber daya berikut:

1. Kevin Mitnick's Security Advice Kevin Mitnick Keamanan Advice
2. IT Security: 10 Steps to Make Your Firewall More Secure TI Keamanan: 10 Langkah-langkah untuk Membuat Anda Firewall Aman Lagi
3. Frontline: Hackers Frontline: Hackers
4. InfoSEC Institute Ethical Hacking Institut InfoSEC Ethical Hacking